Washington Dissatisfied with Europe-Wide Defense Policy - Reports
The United States warned the European Union that the latter's defense plans jeopardize transatlantic integration of military industries and cooperation within the framework of NATO, local media reported on Monday, citing a letter of US Undersecretary of Defense for Acquisitions Ellen Lord to EU foreign policy chief Federica Mogherini
The letter, obtained by El Pais newspaper, came after the European Parliament's vote in favor of allocating 13 billion Euros ($14.6 billion) for the EU Defense Fund for the 2021-2027 period that took place in mid-April. Moreover, Washington opposes EU Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) initiative, under which the number of joint EU defense and security projects was doubled to 34 instead of previous 17, while participation of third countries in PESCO requires unanimous approval of all EU members.
The United States highlighted in the letter that the European Union developed its military capabilities in such a way that duplication, incompatibility of military systems and unnecessary competition between NATO and the European Union appeared. The letter also stated that the European military policy could undermine relations between NATO and the European Union, the newspaper said.
The letter was addressed to European Commission Vice President Jyrki Katainen and European Parliament President Antonio Tajani as well, according to El Pais.
PESCO was established in 2018, and it aims to enhance EU military and defense cooperation. NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg said that armament developed within PESCO should be available for NATO members as well.