Peru Votes In Legislative Elections Key To President's Reform Bid

Lima, (UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 27th Jan, 2020 ) :Peruvians voted Sunday in legislative elections that President Martin Vizcarra hopes will put an end to a political crisis and clear the way for anti-corruption reforms.

More than 5,400 polling stations closed at 4:00 pm (2100 GMT) in the country of 25 million people, with the first results expected about four hours later.

Voting centers had opened at 8:00 am in an election called after Vizcarra dissolved Congress in September in a bid to overcome an impasse with the Keiko Fujimori-led opposition.

Casting his ballot in the southern city of Moquegua, Vizcarra expressed confidence that his administration would work well with the new legislature, calling for a "responsible, mature relationship of consensus-seeking that benefits Peru." Voters in Lima queued up to vote long before the doors opened, AFP reporters observed.

The vote -- the first time legislative elections have been held separately from presidential voting here -- comes 15 months ahead of the next general election.

Fujimori's Popular Force party held an absolute majority in the single-chamber legislature with 73 out of 130 seats. But on Sunday it was expected to suffer a drubbing, largely due to a sprawling corruption scandal that has ensnared Fujimori.

Fujimori is accused of accepting $1.2 million in illicit party funding from Brazilian construction giant Odebrecht for her 2011 election campaign.

Odebrecht has admitted to paying at least $29 million to Peruvian officials since 2004, and bribing four former Peruvian presidents.

"Popular Force thinks it can win 20-25 congressmen, but compared with the absolute dominion it had, it will lose a lot," analyst Luis Benavente, director of the Vox Populi consultancy, told AFP.

"Fujimorism will be the big loser in this election." Popular Force has been the major bloc in Congress since the last election in 2016, but Fujimori is expected to pay for the Odebrecht scandal.

The 44-year-old daughter of jailed former president Alberto Fujimori (1990-2000), she has seen her popularity plummet.

She has already spent 13 months in pre-trial detention before being released in November, and on Tuesday faces a judge's decision on whether to send her back to jail.

"The election winner is going to be Martin Vizcarra, because he will have managed to change the hostile Congress of the last few years," political analyst Augusto Alvarez told AFP.

Popular Force's main allies in the legislature, the social democratic APRA, also have been hurt by the corruption scandal.

APRA's ex-leader Alan Garcia, a two-time former president (1985-1990, 2006-2011), committed suicide in April as police turned up at his home to arrest him in a corruption case related to the Odebrecht scandal.

- Popular support - In a widely popular move Vizcarra dissolved Congress on September 30.

The opposition accused him of a "coup d'etat" and swore in Vice President Mercedes Araoz as "acting president," but she resigned the following day.

The opposition took its case to the constitutional court, which ruled in Vizcarra's favor.

Demonstrators took to the streets to support Vizcarra and his anti-corruption push.

Polls showed 90 percent support for the president's daring move.

Leftist ex-president Ollanta Humala, who was indicted last May for allegedly laundering assets, said the vote "ends four months of government without opposition." Other opinion polls ahead of the election suggest there could be a hung legislature, with centrist parties expected to do well.

Vizcarra doesn't have a party himself but "will achieve a more bearable relationship with the centrist parties that achieve a majority in Congress," said Alvarez.

And he needs legislative support for his anti-corruption reforms.

If centrists do dominate Congress, "Vizcarra won't have the same level of opposition that characterized his relationship" with the Fujimori-dominated legislature, said Alvarez.

- Apathy - The new lawmakers will sit for only 16 months until the April 2021 general election, and a new president is due to take office three months after that.

Neither Vizcarra nor any of the new lawmakers will be eligible for re-election in 2021, so only 16 are currently seeking re-election.

There were more than 2,000 candidates representing 13 parties, including for the first time an indigenous transgender candidate.

However, there has been strong voter apathy this electoral cycle.

Fujimori's Popular Force is expected to win the second largest number of votes behind the centrist Popular Action party.

"It's hard to kill Fujimorism," analyst Carlos Melendez told AFP.

Alvarez said the party "will be a relevant force."The election was observed by the European Union and the Organization of American States.