UPDATE - Lavrov Says US Refuses To Discuss Russian-Chinese Idea Against Militarization Of Space

MOSCOW (Pakistan Point News / Sputnik - 02nd November, 2019) The United States has been refusing to launch negotiations on the initiative of Russia and China on preventing an arms race in space, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said.

"The United States remains practically the only side that refuses to launch discussions on the initiative introduced by Russia and China at the Conference on Disarmament and Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space," Lavrov said in an interview with the Rossiya 24 tv channel late on Friday.

Moscow and Beijing have offered to draft a binding international document that would outline guarantees that no weapons would be placed in orbit around the Earth and would include measures to prevent an arms race in space.

Lavrov noted that for nearly 20 years, Russia has been working on the creation of a verification mechanism for the Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention (BTWC) but the United States had been blocking the creation of such mechanism.

Instead, the United states had been promoting the idea that the UN Secretariat could monitor the implementation of the convention, Lavrov continued.

This case is another example where the United States tries to promote its own interests and rules to replace a universal international legal mechanism, according to the foreign minister.

Lavrov noted that Russia has also repeatedly invited Europe and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to support Moscow's unilateral moratorium on the deployment of weapons banned by the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty. However, Russia received no formal reaction to its initiative.

"Russian President Vladimir Putin has sent a message to more than 50 foreign leaders, including all NATO leaders. The spoken reply is they cannot agree to this moratorium because Russia has already deployed its missiles in Europe � in the Kaliningrad Region ... It is all made on the basis of baseless claims that we have tested a 9М729 missile," Lavrov pointed out, adding that Russia had not received any proof substantiating these claims from the west.

The BTWC was signed in 1972 and was the first international disarmament treaty. However, the lack of the implementation monitoring mechanism is believed to limit its effectiveness.