World Must Act On Neurotech Revolution, Say Experts
Umer Jamshaid Published April 26, 2024 | 11:40 PM
The world is on the cusp of a neurotechnology revolution that could transform human health and welfare, but urgent action is needed to protect brain data, experts told AFP on Friday
Paris, (APP - UrduPoint / Pakistan Point News - 26th Apr, 2024) The world is on the cusp of a neurotechnology revolution that could transform human health and welfare, but urgent action is needed to protect brain data, experts told AFP on Friday.
Medical neurotechnology breakthroughs have allowed paralysed people to walk again, or deaf people to hear.
Elon Musk's firm Neuralink has also publicised advances with brain implants, pushing the idea they could one day be a lifestyle choice rather than a medical device.
But three experts gathered in Paris as part of a panel to advise UNESCO, the UN's agency for science and culture, told AFP the technology was already starting to proliferate.
"This is really a crucial moment in human history," said Marcello Ienca of the Technical University of Munich in Germany.
"For the first time, we are developing the tools to understand and modify the functioning of the human brain and modify the functioning of the human brain."
Ienca and the other experts interviewed by AFP -- research scientist Nataliya Kosmyna and entrepreneur Ryota Kanai -- stressed that the emerging field was much wider than isolated medical breakthroughs, with an array of consumer products already on the market.
They said the technology would be widely available in just a few years and ethical guidance would be vital.
UNESCO has formed a group of 24 experts to help draft an "ethical framework" for the emerging technology, hoping to get agreement from UN member states by the end of next year.
- 'A new species' -
Musk has positioned himself at the centre of efforts to publicise neurotechnology, making eye-catching claims suggesting humans could become telepathic or upload their consciousnesses and in effect live forever.
Kosmyna said some of Musk's more outlandish statements were probably aimed more at attracting potential investors than reflecting the reality of the technology.
But Kosmyna, who designs and develops wearable devices such as glasses and hats that process brain data, said the field had the potential to transform humanity.
"I absolutely believe in the augmented human and that we are about to create a new species," she said.
And although the experts were broadly sceptical of many of Musk's claims, they said his firm was doing some original work.
Ienca said Neuralink was the only firm currently thinking of brain implants for enhancement rather than medical needs.
However, the experts said wearable technology was far more likely to turn a profit in the short term.
"You not going to drill your skull, but you're going to wear these (devices)," said Kosmyna.
She estimated in the next five years classrooms and other settings would be revolutionised by wearable technology that would allow teachers to monitor their students and tell if they were bored, confused or engaged.
- 'Two-tier planet' -
UNESCO is aiming to make sure that all such technology respects human rights.
"There can be no neurodata without neurorights," said UNESCO Director-General Audrey Azoulay in a statement.
Ienca pointed out that Apple had recently patented technology that will allow the next generation of Airpods to gather brain data.
"Apple will be able to collect brain activity information continuously from hundreds of millions of people," he said.
The data could be put to all sorts of uses -- from healthcare to marketing -- and needed to be protected, he said.
A secondary concern is making sure the products actually do what their manufacturers say.
Devices already on the market claim to all kinds of powers -- from solving mental health issues to boosting productivity at work.
"Even neuroscientists don't know if that kind of claim is true," said Kanai, CEO of Araya, a Japanese AI and neurotech firm.
Of much wider concern, said Ienca, was that we could create a "two-tier planet" divided between "the enhanced and the non-enhanced".
"This could be the end of human social cohesion as we know it," he said.
Related Topics
Recent Stories
Delegation of international investors meets Finance Minister
Federal Govt stands with Balochistan for its development: Naqvi
UAE President receives condolences of Prime Minister of Pakistan over passing of ..
ECC approves to enhance wheat procurement targets
UN urges Israel to 'stop escalation' as tanks enter Gaza's Rafah city
EU stumps up $125 mn for Yemen after aid groups' plea
Governor Tessori condemns May 9 riots, calls it a 'pre-planned conspiracy'
PM condoles with UAE President over Sheikh Tahnoun’s death
Milan nets Giro 4th stage, Pogacar retains lead
UBS back in profit after Credit Suisse takeover losses
Asiya Gul lauds Shafaat's services as DG LG
President for dialogue with all political forces in Balochistan
More Stories From World
-
Slovakia records 1,100 bomb threats in a day, launches terror probe
2 hours ago -
Football: UEFA Champions League result
2 hours ago -
Equipment of Pakistani peacekeepers begins to move out as UN mission to D.R. Congo ends
2 hours ago -
Ramos joins Mbappe and Dembele in PSG attack against Dortmund
3 hours ago -
Paris Saint-Germain v Borussia Dortmund Champions League starting line-ups
3 hours ago -
Saudi transportation, logistic sector ready for smooth Hajj pilgrimage
3 hours ago
-
Italy PM Meloni signs cooperation deals in Libya visit
3 hours ago -
Brazilians queue for precious water as flood damage intensifies
4 hours ago -
UAE President receives condolences of Prime Minister of Pakistan over passing of Tahnoun bin Mohamme ..
4 hours ago -
UN urges Israel to 'stop escalation' as tanks enter Gaza's Rafah city
4 hours ago -
EU stumps up $125 mn for Yemen after aid groups' plea
4 hours ago -
China voices serious concern over Israel's plan to launch military operation against Rafah
6 hours ago